Heroin addiction is nothing new in today’s society, it has been an issue for over a century. Understanding what heroin is, where it comes from, and the risks of using it can be a vital tool for avoiding the drug completely. In this article, we will explore the origins of this potent substance, how it became a prominent drug in America, and current statistics in the United States surrounding it. We will detail the risks heroin poses to the human body after use and also explore the health risks of using heroin long-term.
By also looking at the ways to recover, we offer hope to those who may be under the grip of this toxic drug. Learn about the importance of the detoxification process, residential treatment programs, outpatient treatment programs, and the option of sober living. Understanding the addiction to heroin and the treatment options available could be the first step in getting the help you or someone you love may be desperately in need of.
The Origin and History of Heroin
What is heroin? Heroin is a highly addictive drug that is derived from morphine which comes from the poppy plant. Unlike morphine, an opioid made from the poppy plant alone, heroin is a semi-synthetic opioid made with morphine and the addition of another chemical. Heroin is more potent and has higher toxicity in larger doses.
When was heroin discovered? In 1874 heroin was first made by a British chemist who synthesized the drug by altering morphine in a lab.
Why was heroin made? The manufacturing of heroin initially began as a cough suppressant and to try and combat morphine addiction. After the discovery of morphine in the early 1800s, the popularity of the drug began a ripple effect of addiction. During the Civil War, many soldiers were treated with morphine causing an epidemic of addiction. Heroin was seen as a solution to this problem. In 1898 the Bayer Company began manufacturing heroin as a commercial product and heroin was even sent out as free samples to known morphine addicts.
The Rise of Heroin Use in America
When did the rise of heroin occur in the United States? During the early 1900s, heroin was sold as an over-the-counter medication that was used for many ailments. Women commonly used it to remedy colds, coughs, and menstrual cramps. By the time World War II ended heroin use surged in the United States.
When was heroin criminalized? In 1914 opiate regulation began with the passage of the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act. By 1924 heroin was completely criminalized in the United States making it illegal to make, sell, or possess the drug.
How does heroin make it to our country? Historically heroin was brought into our country through the French Connection and Golden Triangle of Southeast Asia. Since the early 1990s, South American drug organizations have expanded their market from cocaine to heroin. This made heroin more available and less expensive to Americans.
Current Statistics in America
- Approximately 100,000 Americans start using heroin every year.
- Approximately 80% of all heroin users first started abusing prescription opioids.
- Over 14,000 Americans die every year from heroin use.
- Heroin users are the 8th largest group of substance abusers.
The Health Risks of Using Heroin
Short-term Effects and Risks
- The rush that is associated with heroin use, what makes it attractive to the user, is a feeling or surge in pleasure. Warm flushing of the skin, and a heaviness of the extremities.
- Dry mouth
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Extreme itching
- Drowsiness
- Clouded mental function
- Heart function slows
- Breathing is slowed dramatically (could result in death)
- Coma and brain damage
Long-term Effects and Risks
- Long-term use of heroin can change the structure and function of the brain affecting the ability to regulate behavior, decision-making skills, and the ability to handle stress.
- With IV use, users are at risk of contracting diseases such as hepatitis and HIV/AIDS.
- Bacterial infections, wounds, scarred or collapsed veins, cardiovascular damage.
- Insomnia/restlessness
- Sexual dysfunction, menstrual irregularities, miscarriage.
- Lung complications
- Physical dependency
Treatment and Recovery Options
What is detox and how is a detox program beneficial? The detoxification process from heroin (or any substance) is often referred to as detox. Due to the physical dependency that heroin users have, coming off of the drug can be very painful but it is the first step to recovery. During detox, people can experience bone and muscle pain, restlessness, insomnia, leg movements, diarrhea, and vomiting. These symptoms can last anywhere from two days to over a week. Detox programs are designed to help you manage the symptoms of detox in a safe and secure environment with professional and caring support around the clock.
What is a residential program and how is it beneficial? Once detox and health stability have been achieved, a residential program can set the course for long-term recovery. In residential treatment, you can have a custom plan consisting of counseling, a variety of comprehensive therapies, and group therapy with 24-hour care and support. It is helpful to find a program that offers both residential and detox programs making the transition between the two seamless. For example, if you are looking for drug rehab in Salt Lake City, make sure it offers detox programs along with residential programs.
What is the difference between residential programs and sober living programs? While residential treatment programs offer a very structured living environment with intensive treatments focused on therapeutic purposes, sober living programs are much more relaxed. Sober living is designed for someone in recovery who is ready to transition to normal living. Here they will live in a supportive environment, surrounded by peers who offer a sense of support and accountability. These programs are great for someone who has completed a residential program and is ready to transition back into society.
What is outpatient therapy and how can it help? After detox and intensive residential treatment, the work is not over. Heroin addiction, known for chronic relapsing disease, might mean that your treatment and recovery will be a long-term endeavor. Outpatient treatment programs are customized to your normal daily routine. This allows a person to continue with employment, school, and family obligations. Therapies are scheduled around daily routines so that the person in recovery can maintain a normal life while still receiving treatment and support.
Beating Heroin Addiction is Possible with the Right Treatment Plan
Heroin has a long history of devastating addiction that continues to impact many people and communities nationwide. Understanding its origins, the serious health consequences associated with both short-term and long-term use, and the available treatment options can be life-saving for those wanting to break free from its grip. Recovery is possible with good support, detox programs, residential treatments, outpatient therapy, and sober living environments if necessary. Though the way to recovery is challenging and requires a lifelong commitment, it offers the chance at a healthier, drug-free life. If you can recognize the problem, seek the right help, and achieve healing and sobriety, the future is bright.
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